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Warping: the part lifts and its corners curl up

Severity: HighAffects: Filament (FDM)Updated July 27, 2026

Symptom

The part's corners and edges separate from the bed mid-print and end up curled upward. The base stops being flat and, if the lifting continues, the head eventually knocks the part loose.

Likely causes

In order: the most frequent cause comes first.

  1. 01Material shrinkage on cooling: lower layers cool before the upper ones and pull the edges up
  2. 02A draught in the room: an open window, a fan or air conditioning chilling the part suddenly
  3. 03Bed temperature too low for the material
  4. 04A bed surface dirty with finger grease, dust or old glue residue
  5. 05A high-shrinkage material such as ABS or polycarbonate printed without an enclosure

How to fix it

Apply one fix at a time and reprint the same test part. Changing three settings at once tells you nothing about which one worked.

  1. 01

    Wash the sheet with hot water and dish soap

    Easy

    Finger grease is the number-one cause of adhesion failures and a dry cloth will not remove it. Wash the sheet in the sink with hot water and dish soap, dry it without touching the surface with your hands, and refit it holding it by the edges. On PEI sheets, isopropyl alcohol removes dust but not grease: that needs soap.

  2. 02

    Raise the bed temperature and add a brim

    Easy

    Raise the bed to the high end of the material's range (60 °C for PLA, 90 °C for PETG, 100–110 °C for ABS, 110 °C for ASA) and enable a brim in the slicer. Prusa recommends a brim of 3 mm or more to improve edge and corner adhesion on large ASA parts, and 4 mm for polycarbonate parts over 5 cm.

  3. 03

    Eliminate draughts

    Medium

    Close the window, switch off the fan and move the printer away from the door and the air conditioning. Prusa specifically warns that draughts around the print hurt results even for materials that in theory do not need protection. A cardboard box over the printer already changes things; a proper enclosure changes them more.

  4. 04

    Change material or geometry

    Medium

    If the part does not need heat resistance, print it in PETG or PLA instead of ABS: the difference in shrinkage is enormous. If it must be ABS or ASA, round or chamfer the base corners, because sharp corners concentrate stress and are always the first to lift.

How to prevent it

  • Wash the sheet with soap every five to ten prints and always handle it by the edges
  • Use an enclosure for ABS, ASA and polycarbonate, with extraction or filtering for the fumes
  • Always leave a brim on large parts or parts with sharp corners
  • Place the printer away from windows, doors and air-conditioning outlets

Sources

  1. [1]Warping | Prusa Knowledge BasePrusa Research · Manufacturer · accessed July 27, 2026
  2. [2]ASA | Prusa Knowledge BasePrusa Research · Manufacturer · accessed July 27, 2026

Related problems

HighFDM

The first layer will not stick to the bed

Filament comes out of the nozzle but does not stay down: it turns into spaghetti, drags behind the head, or leaves separated rounded lines that peel off on their own. In the worst case the print never gets going.

HighFDM

Delamination: layers separate

The part opens along the layer lines: horizontal cracks appear, and under load it splits cleanly between two layers instead of breaking the material. It is most common on tall, thin parts.

MediumFDM

Drooping overhangs and edges curling upward

Overhanging areas come out rough with drooping strands, and edges curl upward until the head strikes them. Bridges between two supports sag in the middle instead of running straight.